Accumulation and partitioning of biomass and macronutrients of bush snap bean genotypes in semi-hydroponic system
Keywords:
Phaseolus vulgaris L.; plant nutrition; absorption; redistributionAbstract
For a better management of fertigation in protected cultivation of vegetables such as snap beans, it is important to know the nutritional requirements of the plants. Thus, we aimed to characterize the biomass and nutrients accumulation of bush snap beans genotypes. For that, an experiment was carried out in greenhouse, where the genotypes UEL-1 and Alessa were grown in plastic pots with coarse sand as substrate and fertigation by micro sprinklers. Each ten days, plants were sampled and measured the dry matter and the concentrations of elements such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S), adjusting their accumulation over time by the gaussian model. The fresh pods yield (kg m-2) was also evaluated. The accumulation of biomass and macronutrients are intensified from 20 days after emergence (DAE), reaching maximum values near 50 DAE. The genotype Alessa presented a higher overall accumulation, while UEL-1 was more productive regarding fresh pods, characterizing such genotype as more efficient for using the macronutrients. For both genotypes, N had the highest accumulation, followed by K, Ca, P, S and Mg.
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References
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MOREIRA, R. M. P.; FERREIRA, J. M.; TAKAHASHI, L. S. A.; VASCONCELOS, M. E. C.; GEUS, L. C.; BOTTI, L. Potencial agronômico e divergência genética entre genótipos de feijão-vagem de crescimento determinado. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, v.30, p.1051-1060, 2009. http://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/download/4641/3947.
PEGORARO, R. F.; OLIVEIRA, D.; MOREIRA, C. G.; KONDO, M. K.; PORTUGAL, A. F. Partição de biomassa e absorção de nutrientes pelo feijoeiro comum. Caatinga, v.27, p.41-52, 2014. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237132104005.
SILVA, A. O. A fertirrigação e o processo de salinização de solos em ambiente protegido. Nativa, v.2, p.180-186, 2014. http://doi.org/10.14583/2318-7670.v02n03a10.
WHITE, P. J. Long-distance transport in the xylem and phloem. In: MARSCHNER, P. (Org.). Marschner’s mineral nutrition of higher plants. Waltham: Academic Press, 2011. p.49-70.
WHITE, P. J. The pathways of calcium movement to the xylem. Journal of Experimental Botany, v.52, p.891-899, 2001. http://doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/52.358.891.
ZOBIOLE, L. H. S.; CASTRO, C.; OLIVEIRA, F. A.; OLIVEIRA JÚNIOR, A. Marcha de absorção de macronutrientes na cultura do girassol. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v.34, p.425-433, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832010000200016.
ARAÚJO, A. P.; TEIXEIRA, M. G. Variabilidade dos índices de colheita de nutrientes em genótipos de feijoeiro e sua relação com a produção de grãos. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v.36, p.137-146, 2012. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbcs/v36n1/v36n1a15.pdf
ASCHAN, G.; PFANZ, H. Non-foliar photosynthesis – a strategy of additional carbon acquisition. Flora, v.198, p.81-97, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1078/0367-2530-00080
BARZAN, R. R.; MONTANUCCI, W. G.; FREGONEZI, G. A. F.; FURLAN, F. F.; ALMEIDA, L. H. C.; MARTINI, G. F. A.; TAKAHASHI, L. S. A.; TAKAHASHI, H. W. Macronutrients requirement of a snap bean genotype with determinate growth habit in Brazil. African Journal of Agricultural Research, v.11, p.644-651, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2015.10486.
CONN, S.; GILLIHAM, M. Comparative physiology of elemental distributions in plants. Annals of Botany, v.105, p.1081-1102, 2010. http://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcq027.
EISSENSTAT, D. M.; YANAI, R. D. The ecology of root lifespan. Advances in ecological research, v.27, p.1-60, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60005-7.
ENGELS, C.; KIRKBY, E.; WHITE, P. Mineral nutrition, yield and source-sink relationships. In: MARSCHNER, P. (Org.). Marschner’s mineral nutrition of higher plants. Waltham: Academic Press, 2011. 3ed., p.85-133.
FERNANDES, C.; ARAÚJO, J. A. C.; CORÁ, J. E. Impacto de quatro substratos e parcelamento da fertirrigação na produção de tomate sob cultivo protegido. Horticultura Brasileira, v.20, p.559-563, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-05362002000400010.
GILLIHAM, M.; DAYOD, M.; HOCKING, B. J.; XU, B.; CONN, S. J.; KAISER, B. N.; LEIGH, R. A.; TYERMAN, S. D. Calcium delivery and storage in plant leaves: exploring the link with water flow. Journal of Experimental Botany, v.62, p.2233-2250, 2011. http://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/err111.
GIRONDÉ, A.; ETIENNE, P.; TROUVERIE, J.; BOUCHEREAU, A.; CAHÉREC, F. L.; LEPORT, L.; ORSEL, M.; NIOGRET, M. F.; NESI, N.; CAROLE, D.; SOULAY, F.; MASCLAUX-DAUBRESSE, C.; AVICE, J. C. The contrasting N management of two oilseed rape genotypes reveals the mechanisms of proteolysis associated with leaf N remobilization and the respective contributions of leaves and stems to N storage and remobilization during seed filling. BMC Plant Biology, v.15, p.1-21, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-015-0437-1.
GOMES, A. A.; ARAÚJO, A. P.; ROSSIELLO, R. O. P.; PIMENTEL, C. Acumulação de biomassa, características fisiológicas e rendimento de grãos em cultivares de feijoeiro irrigado e sob sequeiro. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, v.35, p.1927-1937, 2000. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/pab/v35n10/35n10a03.pdf
GOMES, G. R.; MORITZ, A.; FREIRIA, G. H.; FURLAN, F. F.; TAKAHASHI, L. S. A. Desempenho produtivo de genótipos de feijão-vagem arbustivo em dois ambientes. Scientia Agropecuaria, v.7, p.85-92, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/http://10.17268/sci.agropecu.2016.02.01.
HELDWEIN, A. B.; STRECK, N. A.; STURZA, V. S.; LOOSE, L. H.; ZANON, A. J.; TOEBE, M.; SOUZA, A. T.; PETERS, M. B.; KARLEC, F. Plastocrono e rendimento de feijão-vagem cultivado sob ambiente protegido e no ambiente externo em semeadura tardia no outono. Ciência Rural, v.40, p.768-773, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782010005000045.
HERMANS, C.; CONN, S. J.; CHEN, J.; XIAO, Q.; VERBRUGGEN, N. An update on magnesium homeostasis mechanisms in plants. Metallomics, v.5, p.1170-1183, 2013. http://doi.org/10.1039/c3mt20223b.
KARLEY, A. J.; WHITE, P. J. Moving cationic minerals to edible tissues: potassium, magnesium, calcium. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, v.12, p.291-298, 2009. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2009.04.013.
LALONDE, S.; WIPF, D.; FROMMER, W. B. Transport mechanisms for organic forms of carbon and nitrogen between source and sink. Annual Review of Plant Biology, v.55, p.341-372, 2004. http://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.55.031903.141758.
LEMOINE R.; CAMERA, S. L.; ATANASSOVA, R.; DÉDALDÉCHAMP, F.; ALLARIO, T.; POURTAU, N.; BONNEMAIN, J. L.; LALOI, M.; COUTOS-THÉVENOT, P.; MAUROUSSET, L.; FAUCHER, M.; GIROUSSE, C.; LEMONNIER, P.; PARRILLA, J.; DURAND, M. Source-to-sink transport of sugar and regulation by environmental factors. Frontiers in Plant Science, v.4, p.272-293, 2013. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2013.00272.
MAATHUIS, F. J. M. Physiological functions of mineral macronutrients. Current Opinion in PlantBiology, v.12, p.250-258, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2009.04.003.
MALAVOLTA, E.; VITTI, G. C.; OLIVEIRA, S. A. Avaliação do estado nutricional das plantas: princípios e perspectivas. Piracicaba: POTAFOS, 1997. 319p.
MOREIRA, R. M. P.; FERREIRA, J. M.; TAKAHASHI, L. S. A.; VASCONCELOS, M. E. C.; GEUS, L. C.; BOTTI, L. Potencial agronômico e divergência genética entre genótipos de feijão-vagem de crescimento determinado. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, v.30, p.1051-1060, 2009. http://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/download/4641/3947.
PEGORARO, R. F.; OLIVEIRA, D.; MOREIRA, C. G.; KONDO, M. K.; PORTUGAL, A. F. Partição de biomassa e absorção de nutrientes pelo feijoeiro comum. Caatinga, v.27, p.41-52, 2014. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237132104005.
SILVA, A. O. A fertirrigação e o processo de salinização de solos em ambiente protegido. Nativa, v.2, p.180-186, 2014. http://doi.org/10.14583/2318-7670.v02n03a10.
WHITE, P. J. Long-distance transport in the xylem and phloem. In: MARSCHNER, P. (Org.). Marschner’s mineral nutrition of higher plants. Waltham: Academic Press, 2011. p.49-70.
WHITE, P. J. The pathways of calcium movement to the xylem. Journal of Experimental Botany, v.52, p.891-899, 2001. http://doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/52.358.891.
ZOBIOLE, L. H. S.; CASTRO, C.; OLIVEIRA, F. A.; OLIVEIRA JÚNIOR, A. Marcha de absorção de macronutrientes na cultura do girassol. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v.34, p.425-433, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832010000200016.
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Accumulation and partitioning of biomass and macronutrients of bush snap bean genotypes in semi-hydroponic system. (2020). Colloquium Agrariae. ISSN: 1809-8215, 16(3), 1-11. https://revistas.unoeste.br/index.php/ca/article/view/3333